current | resistivity | Current electricity | ohm law | electric current | physics

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Current electricity and ohm's law(Current electricity) :- •What is current? Rate of flow of electric charge with time through any cross section of a wire is called current. It is denoted by I . Thus if charge "dq" flows through a wire in small time "dt" then electric current through wire is given by :                                             I=dq/dt  1 ampere = 1coulomb/1 second  1A=C/s •Ampere :-                                                           The current Through a wire is called one ampere if one coulomb charge is flow through Any cross section of wire in one second   •Ohm's law:- Ohm’s principal discovery was that the amount of electric current through a metal conductor...
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Electric Flux (electrostatic) | electostatic | physics

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  Electric Flux (Electrostatics) 

 

 Introduction :-

Electric Flux is defined as a number of electric field lines, passing per unit area.


It is another physical quantity to measure the strength of electric field and frame the basics of electrostatics. It is also defined as the product of electric field and surface area projected in a direction perpendicular to the electric field.
Let’s understand what the term flux actually means, with an example:-

     Suppose there a liquid flowing with velocity ‘v’, through tiny surface dS, in a normal direction with respect to the surface. The rate of flow of water will be volume passing through the area per unit time that is v dS.

Volume = Area × Length

Differentiating the above relation with respect to time, we get

d Volume/ dt = dS × d length/ dt

Flow of liquid = dS × v

where dS is a surface area perpen


• Some Important board exam level question answers :-


Q. 1) Define electric flux ?

Ans:- The total number of electric lines of force passing normally through any surface ,is called as electric flux linked with that surface. 











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Physics

Electric lines of force (electrostatic) | electostatic | physics

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 •  Electric lines of force        (Electrostatics)  1. The electric lines of force start from positive charge and end at negative charge.      2.  The lines of forces originate or terminate at a surface is always right angle to that surface. 3. The lines of forces never intersect each other. 4. The electric lines of force do not pass through a conductor. 5.Like charges repel each other wherever unlike charges attracted each other  • Some important Question Answer From Board level Exams:- Q. 1) Why electric field lines of force cannot intersect each other?   Ans:- This is because at the point of intersection, two tangent would have to be drawn to the lines of Force. Therefore would be two directions of electric intensity at the same point, which is not possible.  Q. 2) Write Two properties of electric field lines of force?  Ans:-    1. The lines of forces ...
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current | resistivity | Current electricity | ohm law | electric current | physics

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Image
Current electricity and ohm's law(Current electricity) :- •What is current? Rate of flow of electric charge with time through any cross section of a wire is called current. It is denoted by I . Thus if charge "dq" flows through a wire in small time "dt" then electric current through wire is given by :                                             I=dq/dt  1 ampere = 1coulomb/1 second  1A=C/s •Ampere :-                                                           The current Through a wire is called one ampere if one coulomb charge is flow through Any cross section of wire in one second   •Ohm's law:- Ohm’s principal discovery was that the amount of electric current through a metal conductor...
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Electric field (electrostatic) | electostatic | physics

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Electric field (Electrostatics)  . The space around a charge in which any other charge is acted upon by an electrostatic force is called electric field of charge .                   E = F/q.                  We know that,           F = k Qq. / r 2            Therefore                 E = k Qq. / r 2 *1/q.                      E =kQ/ r 2   The charge "Q" due to which electric field is set up is called source charge and the other charge "q." which experience electrostatic force in the electric field is called test charge . Electric field intensity :- The electric field intensity or electric field strength at a point due to a source charge may be defined as the electrostatic force per unit positive charge a...
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State and prove the Gauss's Theorem (electrostatic) | electostatic | physics

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Gauss’s Theorem (Electrostatic)   Statement:- According to Gauss’s theorem the net-outward normal electric flux through any closed surface of any shape is equivalent to 1/ε0 times the total amount of charge contained within that surface. Proof of Gauss’s Theorem Statement:- Let the charge be = q Let us construct the Gaussian sphere of radius = r Now, Consider , A surface or area ds having ds (vector) Normal having the flux at ds: d e = E (vector) d s (vector) cos θ But , θ = 0 Therefore, Total flux: C = f d Φ E 4 π r2 Therefore, σ = 1 / 4πɛo q / r2 × 4π r2 σ = q / ɛo • Some important board exam level question answers:- Q. 1) Write Gauss's theorem for a charge outside a closed surface.  Ans:- The theorem becomes zero.  Q. 2) What is an equipotential surface ? Ans:- A surface, which has same electric   potential everywhere on it is called   equipotential surface.  Ask me qu...
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